As an investor, it can be difficult to navigate the ups and downs of the market and understand what the movements mean for your portfolio— particularly when you’re seeing constant headlines on the topic. As a financial advisor, I’ve fielded many questions from clients who are trying to make sense of the changing markets and economic environment. While there is no single solution that applies to all investors, the following are answers to 3 of the most common questions.
If you’re within 5 years of your retirement date or already retired, be aware that you have less time to make up for losses in your portfolio. You may want to re-evaluate your risk tolerance, projected income needs, and investment strategies. It may make sense to pursue multiple strategies that seek to grow a portion of your nest egg while protecting dollars you will need to tap more immediately (in the next 3-5 years).
If you are more than 5 years from retirement, focus on mitigating risk in your portfolio with high-quality investments and income-producing securities. If you have available cash to invest, do so using a systematic approach, investing a portion monthly over 6 to 12 months. By dollar-cost averaging in this way, you may be able to offset some of the market’s inherent unpredictability.
If retirement is 10 or more years away, work on growing your nest egg. Time is still on your side. View the market’s recent ups and downs as an opportunity to position your money in quality assets that are available at more attractive prices. Although markets will experience downturns from time to time, keep in mind that over rolling 10-year periods, the broad stock market (as measured by the S&P 500, an unmanaged index of stocks) has historically moved higher.
If you’re new to investing, chances are you have a longer time horizon before retirement and can ride out the short-term bumps in the stock market before you’ll need to start withdrawing assets. Start by finding ways to save even small sums on a regular basis. Contribute to your workplace retirement plan, such as 401(k) or 403(b) accounts, and put money to work monthly in a traditional or Roth individual retirement account (IRA). The sooner you start investing, the better your opportunities to accumulate wealth.
It’s natural to feel a variety of emotions when the market makes bigger moves. It’s important to avoid making emotional decisions with your money. You tend to lock in investment losses when you go to sell. Remaining invested can position you for a recovery, which can occur at times with minimal to no warning. Having a well-diversified portfolio can help minimize investment- specific risk while your wealth grows.
A good place to start is to speak with a financial advisor who may be able to help you steady the boat. Your advisor can help make sure that your portfolio is positioned to meet your key financial goals and is consistent with your risk tolerance level.
Dianne Lynch, CFP, ChFC, APMA, AWMA, CRPS, CRPC, is a financial advisor and vice president with Ameriprise Financial Services, LLC, in San Jose, CA. She specializes in fee-based financial planning and asset management strategies and has been in practice for 43 years. Ms Lynch can be reached at www.ameripriseadvisors.com/dianne.lynch/, 408-963-2303, and 225 W. Santa Clara St. Ste. 1600, San Jose, CA 95113.
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