Articles

By repeating therapy cycles, clivatuzumab tetraxetan labeled with 90Y plus low-dose gemcitabine improve overall survival (OS) over single-cycle therapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer, according to updated data presented at the Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium. Researchers also found that as the 90Y labeld clivatuzumab tetraxetan dose increased so did median OS.
 
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Additional analysis of sentinel lymph node tissue for occult micrometatses does not confer a significant benefit to prognosis of breast cancer recurrence or overall survival rates, according to the largest study to date. The findings were published online January 19, 2011, in The New England Journal of Medicine.
 
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Two-thirds of patients achieved stable disease with sorafenib after resistance to imatinib and sunitinib treatment for gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), according to a phase 2 trial to be presented at the Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium.
 
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When choosing a day cream, patients may not realize that many products do not provide adequate protection against long-range UV-A1 rays, something nurse education can help remedy. A new study of 29 popular facial moisturizers finds that, although labeling suggests broad-spectrum UV coverage, only 23 products contained active ingredients with UV-A1 protection, some in low concentrations (Arch Dermatol. Epub January 17, 2011).
 
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New empirical evidence linking confusion about the multiple screening options for colorectal cancer with a reduced likelihood of adherence to screening guidelines should help oncology nurses tailor information when involved in patient education and outreach activities. The cross-sectional study found that patients confused about their options were 1.8 times more likely to be nonadherent with screening recommendations (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010;19:2821-2825).
 
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One year of bevacizumab added to 6 months of leucovorin/fluorouracil/oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) does not significantly prolong disease-free survival (DFS) in stages II and III colon cancer, according to recently released results of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) Protocol C-08 (J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:11-16). The study did find, however, a significant transient effect during bevacizumab exposure.
 
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Roxane Laboratories and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have notified healthcare professionals of serious adverse events and deaths resulting from accidental overdose of morphine sulfate oral solutions. In addition, the manufacturer has updated the product’s label to help prevent dosing errors.
 
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No new evidence yet shows the advantages of interstitial brachytherapy over other forms of treatment in men with localized prostate cancer, even though 20 new studies have been released, according to a report released today by the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG), a German independent scientific institute that investigates the benefits and harms of medical interventions. IQWiG, therefore, has not changed its conclusions from its 2007 report.
 
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The US Food and Drug Administration has approved a fentynal immediate-release transmucosal tablet (Abstral, ProStraken) for breakthrough cancer pain in adults, making it the only fast-acting lingual tablet on the US market. The tablet is indicated for those patients who already use opioid pain medication and can safely use high doses of an additional opioid medication.
 
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